When a musician plays the violin, he/she must hold the neck of the instrument with the thumb and forefinger of the left hand. The left shoulder supports the violin and keeps it in the correct position of having the chin rest on a support located beside the stringholder. He/She grasps the bow with the right hand and draws it across the strings near the bridge. The left hand fingers press or pluck the strings against the wood in different ways to produce different c sounds or chords. This pressure shortens the string and raises or lowers the pitch.
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